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Mahmud al-Hasan (, ''Maḥmūdu'l-Ḥasan'') also known as Mahmud Hasan (1851 – 30 November 1920) was a Deobandi Sunni Muslim scholar who was active against British rule in India. For his efforts and scholarship he was given the title "Shaykh al-Hind" ("Shaykh of India") by the Central Khilafat Committee. ==Early life== Mahmud al-Hasan was born in 1851 in the town of Bareilly (in modern Uttar Pradesh, India) to a family with a scholarly background. His father, Maulana Muhammad Zulfiqar Ali, was a scholar of the Arabic language and worked in the education department of the British East India Company's administration in the region.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.jamiatulamaihindmysore.com/docs/MAULANA%20MEHMUD%20HASAN.pdf )〕 As a child, Mahmud al-Hasan was with his father in Meerut during the Mutiny of 1857.〔 Mahmud al-Hasan received a traditional Islamic education with a strong emphasis on the study of Islam, the Persian language and Urdu.〔 His primary education was under Maulana Mongeri, Maulana Abdul Latif, and later, his uncle, Maulana Mahtab Ali.〔 While Mahmud al-Hasan was studying the books ''Mukhtasar al-Quduri'' and ''Sharh-i-Tahdhib'', Darul Uloom Deoband was opened. His father sent him to the newly established school, where he was the first student. He completed his basic studies in 1286 AH (1869/1870), after which he lived in attendance to Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi, with whom he studied hadith. Afer that, he studied higher level books under his father. He graduated from Darul Uloom Deoband in 1873.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.darululoom-deoband.com/english/introulema/principals1.htm )〕 In 1874, Mahmud al-Hasan joined Darul Uloom Deoband as a teacher. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mahmud al-Hasan」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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